Clinton, MD, Periodontics

Gum disease is a widespread, global oral health issue that can range from mild discomfort to severe dental problems if left untreated. It primarily results from the build-up of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, on the teeth and gums. Understanding the stages of gum disease is crucial for early detection and effective treatment.

• Gingivitis: This is the initial stage of gum disease, characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. It is often reversible with proper oral hygiene, including regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups.
• Early Periodontitis: At this stage, the inflammation of the gums progresses, and pockets form between the teeth and gums. These pockets collect more plaque and bacteria, leading to further damage.
• Moderate Periodontitis: The infection continues to spread, causing the gums to recede and exposing more of the tooth root. This can lead to increased tooth sensitivity, pain, and mobility.
• Advanced Periodontitis: In this severe stage, the supporting structures of the teeth, including the bones and gums, are severely damaged. Teeth may become loose or fall out, and there is often significant discomfort and risk of systemic health issues.